Understanding the Science Behind Chemical Peels’ Effectiveness on Melasma
Melasma is a common aesthetic skin disorder characterized by gray patches and skin discoloration. The exact causes of this skin problem are unknown, however, excessive sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition play a role in its occurrence. Generally, women between 20 and 40 years old and with darker skin tones are more prone to develop this disorder. In case the patient is a pregnant woman, the chances of the condition getting exacerbated are quite high. Nonetheless, the treatment of this skin condition is possible with the advancement in skin health. Physicians often recommend chemical peels for melasma that have been proven effective in treating this condition.
Chemical Peels: A Quick Overview
Chemical peels are cosmetic remedies intended to enhance the natural look and the nice touch of the skin texture. They involve a certain chemical solution’s topical application to the skin that results in dead cells being exfoliated and subsequently removed from the skin. Having carried out this process, it makes the cells work better and provides a continuing process that stimulates the growth of new cells giving way to a smoother and more radiant skin.
Types of Chemical Peels
Chemical peels come in various types, distinguished by the depth of their penetration into the skin, and cater to different skin concerns. The types include superficial and medium peels. They deliver intense exfoliation and are recommended for different types of skin imperfections. Generally, physicians recommend medium-depth chemical peels for melasma as they penetrate to the skin efficiently which in effect targets pigmentation irregularities.
What are Chemical Agents or Acids Involved in Chemical Peels?
Chemical peels use different acids or chemical agents to produce their exfoliating actions. Widely recognized organic and synthetic acids used in chemical peels are glycolic acid, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), salicylic acid, lactic acid, and kojic acid. These acids enable their functions by disrupting the bonds between the dead skin cells, reviving the skin, and revealing fresher and smoother skin underneath the dead cells.
How do Chemical Peels Work Effectively For Melasma?
Chemical peels for melasma have been proven effective as they focus on pigmentation problems directly. These peels with certain acids in them penetrate the skin’s surface and break down the melanin build up which is the main trigger of discoloration. This process promotes exfoliation and increases cell turnover, resulting in the disappearance of existing pigmentation. At the same time, chemical peel treatment reduces the potential formation of new dark spots and pigmentation. Further, the peels cause the skin to produce more collagen, which leads to a more youthful-looking skin. Here , it is important to note that for the best outcomes, you cannot solely depend on the chemical peels treatment, lots of other factors also significantly contribute to your skin appearance. These factors include nutrition, exercise, water intake, sun exposure, deligent skin care routines, living and working environments, genetics, and follow ups.
Safety and Effectiveness
If your goal is to find a solution to melasma, then chemical peel treatment can be the right option for you. It is safe and effective, especially when administered under the supervision of a certified and experienced healthcare practitioner. Further, it is crucial to consider skin type and its existing condition before choosing a particular type of chemical peel treatment. This helps in avoiding adverse effects like post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Prevention and After Care as
To prevent melasma from forming again after a successful chemical peel treatment, it is important to follow sun protection measures. You need to use sunscreen with a minimum of SPF 50, avoid prolonged sun exposure, and put on protective clothing and hats whenever moving outside. Along with that, accurately following your physician’s instructions regarding the treatment’s after-effects such as using the prescribed skincare products and avoiding harsh exfoliation, is critical to maintaining the outcomes and avoiding further complications. As a result, you will feel more satisfied with the end results.
Can Melasma Come Back After Chemical Peel Treatment?
While chemical peels for melasma are an effective treatment, if not followed the sun protection measures and medical doctor’s instructions properly, the risk may return. The skin can burn due to high sun exposure leading to melanin formation which can result in the reappearance of the dark spots. However, if you follow the skin protection and postoperative procedures, this may minimize the chances of recurrence of melasma.
Conclusion
It is worth mentioning that the use of chemical peels has been effective in controlling, reducing, and even eliminating melasma. With the elimination of pigmentation irregularities and renewal of skin being the target, chemical peel treatments help remove the pigmented dark spots while also effectively reducing the chances of their future appearance. However, recurrence of this skin condition is possible if the physician’s instructions and sun protection measures are not followed properly. All in all, chemical peels are a safe and less invasive option to get rid of melasma and regain smooth and radiant skin.
